Saudi Arabia is one of the most influential and geographically vast nations in the Middle East, ranking as the 13th largest country in the world by total land area. Its size alone shapes its identity, culture, and economy, spreading across immense stretches of desert, mountain ranges, and coastal plains. The capital city, Riyadh, stands as the heart of the Kingdom, home to more than four million people and the center of its modern growth. Dozens of medium-sized and smaller cities complete a complex urban network that defines today’s Saudi Arabia.
Living and Working in Saudi Arabia: The Complete Expat Guide
Regardless of where they come from or what their ancestral roots might be, the people of Saudi Arabia share two defining characteristics that unite them: they speak Arabic, and they are followers of the Islamic faith. These two pillars of identity shape nearly every layer of Saudi life. Saudis are deeply proud people, guided by a strong sense of personal honor and national dignity. The warmth of their hospitality is famous around the world—visitors are often welcomed with open arms, endless cups of coffee, and a level of generosity that stems from ancient Bedouin traditions rather than mere politeness.